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Purposes of a Syllabus

A syllabus is a document that communicates an instructor’s intentions for a course, including content, learning goals, assessments, and expectations. It outlines what students should learn and how the course will unfold.

Research shows that a syllabus serves three key purposes:

  1. Record of the course
  2. Contract between instructor and student
  3. Learning tool (Parkes & Harris, 2002)

Serving as a Record & Contract

A syllabus provides transparency and accountability for instructors, departments, and students. Common elements that support this role include:

  • Course title, term, department
  • Credit hours
  • Instructor name and rank
  • Prerequisites and required materials
  • Course objectives and content description

As a contract, it outlines expectations and decision-making processes, often including:

  • Course calendar
  • Grading policies
  • Attendance and late work policies
  • Policies on academic integrity, accommodations, and revisions

Serving as a Learning Tool

A well-designed syllabus also supports student learning by including:

  • Guidance for planning and time management
  • Study and test-taking strategies
  • Instructor and TA availability
  • Campus support resources
  • The relevance and purpose of the course

For the University of Tennessee, Knoxville Campus Syllabus page on SharePoint.